Pediatric ATI Practice Exam 2025 – All-In-One Prep Resource

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What condition is typically preceded by a streptococcal infection?

Asthma

Rheumatic fever

Rheumatic fever is a condition that typically follows a streptococcal infection, most commonly after an episode of untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infection, known as strep throat. When the body mounts an immune response to fight off the infection, it can mistakenly attack the body's own tissues, particularly affecting the heart, joints, skin, and brain. This autoimmune response can lead to complications such as carditis, which is inflammation of the heart, and other serious issues.

Rheumatic fever usually occurs in children aged 5 to 15 years and is characterized by symptoms such as fever, painful and swollen joints, heart murmurs, and rash. Early identification and treatment of a streptococcal infection with antibiotics can significantly reduce the risk of developing rheumatic fever, making awareness and prevention crucial in pediatric populations.

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Pneumonia

Bronchitis

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