Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What is an appropriate response for a nurse when a parent asks why their toddler's abdomen protrudes?

1. The child has a serious medical condition

2. The muscles of the abdomen are weak, and therefore, the abdomen protrudes

3. This is common during the toddler stage

4. The child is not eating enough vegetables

The correct answer is: The muscles of the abdomen are weak, and therefore, the abdomen protrudes

The appropriate response regarding a toddler's protruding abdomen is grounded in the understanding of normal child development. During the toddler stage, it is typical for children to have a rounded abdomen due to various factors; primarily, their abdominal muscles are still developing and are not as toned as those of older children and adults. Additionally, the underlying anatomy of toddlers, including shorter torso length and higher body fat distribution in the abdominal area, contributes to this appearance. Recognizing this condition as a normal part of development helps reassure parents and allows them to understand that this protrusion is not necessarily an indication of any underlying medical issue. It is common for toddlers to exhibit a protuberant belly, especially after meals. This knowledge helps parents differentiate between what is typical for their child's age and what may necessitate further medical evaluation.