Pediatric ATI Practice Exam

What is the expected duration of a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line with proper care?

1. The PICC line will last several weeks with proper care.

2. The PICC line should be replaced every week.

3. The PICC line will last only a few days without care.

4. The PICC line must be removed immediately if there is discomfort.

The correct answer is: The PICC line will last several weeks with proper care.

A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line is designed for long-term intravenous access and can remain in place for an extended period when proper care is taken. Typically, a well-maintained PICC line can remain functional for several weeks to months, depending on factors such as the patient’s condition, the care provided, and the presence of any complications. Proper care includes regular cleaning, routine monitoring for signs of infection or thrombosis, and not exceeding the recommended dwell time. The other options reflect misunderstandings about PICC lines. For instance, requiring replacement every week would not be aligned with standard practice, as it defeats the purpose of having a long-term access device. Suggesting that a PICC line lasts only a few days without care likewise misrepresents its design and intended use; while care is crucial for functionality, it is intended to last significantly longer. The idea that a PICC line must be removed immediately upon discomfort is also not standard practice; discomfort should be assessed, and the catheter's necessity should be evaluated before making removal decisions.