Study for the Pediatric ATI Test. Access multiple choice questions, flashcards and detailed explanations. Boost your readiness and confidence!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.


What is the primary purpose of administering epinephrine in cases of anaphylactic reactions?

  1. To relieve pain

  2. To reduce swelling and improve breathing

  3. To prevent infection

  4. To decrease blood pressure

The correct answer is: To reduce swelling and improve breathing

The primary purpose of administering epinephrine in cases of anaphylactic reactions is to reduce swelling and improve breathing. Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can cause symptoms like difficulty breathing, throat swelling, and a rapid drop in blood pressure. Epinephrine works by causing blood vessels to constrict, which increases blood pressure and reduces swelling, thereby alleviating respiratory distress. It also relaxes the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe. This multifaceted action is crucial in quickly reversing the potentially fatal symptoms of anaphylaxis, making it the first-line treatment in these emergencies.