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What should parents avoid when dealing with potential exposure to toxic substances?

  1. Inducing vomiting unless instructed.

  2. Calling poison control for advice.

  3. Giving water to dilute the substance.

  4. Transporting the child to the hospital immediately.

The correct answer is: Inducing vomiting unless instructed.

Inducing vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional is crucial to avoid because it can sometimes cause more harm than good in cases of poisoning. Ingesting certain toxic substances may lead to additional complications if the child vomits, such as aspiration into the lungs, which can cause serious respiratory issues. Additionally, when a parent induces vomiting without expert guidance, they may not be aware of the specific substance involved or how it reacts in the body, which could lead to dangerous outcomes. Therefore, it is essential for parents to seek professional advice before taking any action regarding potential poisoning, ensuring that the child's safety is prioritized.